Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was one of the only colonial governors to side with the patriots during the American Revolution. [16,17], 18. Initially, the law restricted the drivers not to exceed 12 mph. 4Oachs, Emily. The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Connecticut earned its nickname "the Constitution State" because its home to what some consider the United States first written constitution: the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, adopted in 1639. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. GuinnessWorld Records. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colonys name. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. Maryland Colony Facts. Thomas Hooker is known as the Father of Connecticut, even though he did not establish the first settlement in the colony. Maple Sugar Madness. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. Colony Named for: from an Algonquin word, quinnehtukqut, "beside the long tidal river" Became a State: February 6, 1788 Despite the poor soil and farming conditions, colonists in the Connecticut Colony were able to grow some crops including beans, corn, pumpkins, squash, and rye. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Ten fun facts about Hartford 1. Leete was a key player in the New Haven colony, serving as an assistant and as governor from 1661 to 1665. In 1687, a colonial hero hid Connecticut's royal charter in an oak tree when the king tried take the charter back. A total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft in Connecticut. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. 4 Beds. [8], 28. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. The colony was instrumental in the American Revolution and was the fifth state to ratify the United States Constitution in 1788. Alexander Graham Bell demonstrated his invention (the telephone) in New Haven. Interestingly, Mr. Roosevelt was also the first president to own a car and have a telephone in his home. Industry Although farming was difficult, the settlers were able to grow corn, pumpkins, rye, squash, and beans. Reaching to Connecticut. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. The Connecticut River flows through four states including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Connecticut. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. Hartford quickly became an important center of . The British army was then engaged on its way back to Boston in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Pequot were an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the area for generations. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. By 1708 the colony adopted the Saybrook Platform which took church sovereignty away from the local congregations and placed it in the hands of a colony-wide association controlled by ministers. Connecticut is one of the 48 contiguous states of the U.S.[1], 33. Explore these interesting New York facts to explore its wild promise. Because in Hartford, Connecticut's capital, some laws don't quite say 'normal': Kite flying is a big no on the streets. Nicknames given to Connecticut over the years include the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Land of Steady Habits, and the Provisions State. It lies in the northeastern region of the United States. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Discover more with our fun Chicago facts. Because of this volcanic activity, the area contains lots of igneous, or lava-based, rocks such as basalt. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. They traveled west along an old Indian trail that is known as the Bay Path and then south to the area of present-day Hartford. Wondering what was his famous invention; learn that it was his Polaroid Instant Camera. Famous residents of Connecticut include Nathan Hale, a spy during the American Revolution; Revolutionary War general and turncoat Benedict Arnold; actress Katharine Hepburn; and authors Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain. 33. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. 8. It ranks 49 for population; the only state with fewer people is Wyoming. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. Updated on April 24, 2021. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. All Rights Reserved. Passed by Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set at 12 miles per hour. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Quick facts for kids. The state also sent a large number of men to fight in the war, and several of its officials, like Governor Jonathan Trumbull and General Israel Putnam, played key roles in the war effort. This group was responsible for the establishment of the town of Hartford, which went on to become the capital of the colony. Connecticut colony would join with the other New England Colonies at the Second Continental Congress and declare freedom from Britain. It was colder if you compare it with other colonies. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. Rhode Island was named for a Dutch word meaning "red island." [1,3], 3. 1776 - Nathan Hale is hung by the British for spying. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. The colonists did eventually allow themselves to be absorbed by a larger colony and when they did they chose Connecticut. Connecticut and Rhode Island have no county government. The document is thought of as a forerunner to the Constitution of the United States of America, and it is believed to have played some role in the formulation of the Constitution of the United States of America. Orange, Connecticut, is home to the PEZ factory, which includes a collection of PEZ dispensers. [4], 10. It refers to the Connecticut River, which cuts through the middle of the state. The first to live there were the Paleo-Indians, who came into the Americas via the Bering Strait from modern-day Russia. Upon his taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up the charter granted by Charles II in 1662. Minnetonka, MN: Bellweather Media,2013. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. The name "Connecticut" comes from a Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning "beside the long tidal river." Reptile-watchers can keep an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter snakes, and five-lined skinks. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. Mark Twain called this place home for nearly twenty years, and his quirky personality is reflected in its walls. Facts about Connecticut 2: the name of the state The people use this oil for their lamps. "Mantis" is a Greek word meaning "prophet" or "diviner.". On Jan. 9, 1788 Connecticut was the 5th official state to enter the US. 277 Old Stamford Rd , New Canaan, CT 06840-6607 is a single-family home listed for-sale at $3,695,000. By 1645, the settlements of Windsor, Wethersfield, and Hartford had united to form River Colony, which became known as Connecticut. Sir Edward Andros, governor of the Dominion of New England, attempted to seize control of the Connecticut Colony and unite New Englands numerous colonies into a single, centralized administration in 1687. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. 1.5 Baths. It later became the capital of the state of Maryland. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. Connecticut is nicknamed the Constitution State because The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut first adopted in 1639, served as a model for the U.S. Constitution. The 13 colonies that declared independence from Great Britain included Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, North Carolina, New York, Virginia, New Hampshire, South Carolina, Maryland, Massachusetts Bay, Connecticut, Georgia, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. He demanded the charter, but the charter was hidden in an oak tree. The colony swiftly developed and prospered, and King Charles II granted it a royal charter in 1662. It's a fan favorite locale, attracting visitors from al over the country. The name Connecticut was derived from an Indian word meaning 'river whose water is driven by tides or winds'. The Connecticut Witch Trials took place between 1647 and 1697, however, there is no record of accused witches being executed after 1663. [14], 20. 11. Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . However, in 1827, the prison was abandoned. Makemake/Wikimedia. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. Ft. 535 Clintonville Rd, North Haven, CT 06473. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. [6], 31. The Connecticut motto is 'He who transplanted still sustains'. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. He had this idea of putting candy on a stick so that it is easier to consume. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Apparently, the king of England did not appreciate the independence the colony had and had used to conduct their business. As early as the year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort and trading station in the region. The people could not do farming because the soil was infertile. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Be grateful! Thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Founder of Connecticut. The colony became a war zone between the English and . Designed by Vought Sikorsky, the VS-300 took flight at Stratford, Connecticut on September 14, 1939. Major highways. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. The colony also possessed shipbuilding and trading businesses, which aided in connecting it to other markets. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. It covers an area of 1,214 square miles. Connecticut FactsPolitics And Government. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. 3f. Fun Facts. In Connecticut's moderate climate, the average January temperature is around 26 F (3 C), and most of the state receives about 35 to 45 inches (890 to 1,145 mm) of snow each year. The colony was named Connecticut colony. Once it was dark candles were lit, however unbeknown to Andros the colonists had devised a plan to take the charter. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. You can also find, The ships which carried the Irish immigrants and Highlanders were explained on facts about coffin ships. 1. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. The Connecticut River, which forms its eastern boundary, inspired the colony's name. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. It was founded in 1638. [21], 36. [4], 16. It spans 5,567 square miles and is home to 3.6 million people. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. The state flag has three grape vines on it that stand for the original three settlements. Massachusetts was named after a tribe, with the name meaning "large hill place". Connecticut's nicknames are the "Constitution State," the "Nutmeg State," the "Provisions State," and the "Land of the Steady Habits.". However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Two years later in 1638 Hooker would preach a sermon on the principles of government that would lead to the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. He was commissioned as a Brigadier General by the Continental Congress and participated in the Invasion of Canada and the Siege of Quebec. The Hartford Courant is the oldest continually running U.S. newspaper, having been established in 1764 in Hartford, Connecticut. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Connecticut Witch Trials and Hartford Witch Panic of 1662. [3], 41. American History Centralis a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, a program designed to allowsites to generate revenue by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Once the candles were re-lit the charter, which was laying on the table in view of everyone, was now gone. Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. Rockin' Renee the American robin flies around Connecticut with Barry the bald eagle to introduce him to the fifth state admitted to the Union. Learn that Louis Lunch in New Haven, Connecticut is the first and the oldest still operating hamburger serving restaurant in the U.S.[20], 35. Connecticut has 169 towns, 21 cities and 9 boroughs. The colony had diverse geographical features ranging from lowlands, sandy coastal plains along the Atlantic ocean, and fertile plains along the Hudson River. 7. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. 44. They were Puritans from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. READ MORE. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut influenced the Declaration of Independence. [23], 40. Photograph by Kristy Durbridge, Dreamstime, Illustration by National Geographic Kids Mountain laurel: Jill Lang, Dreamstime American robin: Thomas Biegalski, Dreamstime Sperm whale: Lagarde Sebastien, Dreamstime.com. The Connecticut Colony was an English colony until 1776 when it joined the rest of the colonies in the rebellion to gain independence from Great Britain. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Dutch traders arrived in 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. For additional information refer to the Accessed: January 29, 2021. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! 13. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Visit our 1755 River Mansion and watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the property and demonstrate syrup making in the outdoor fire pit. Concerns about attacks by Indians and the Dutch led both colonies to become part of the New England Confederation in 1643. View more recently sold homes. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. All rights reserved. New York is a meeting place of urban wanderers & an epicenter of culture and history. Rhode Island was the last of the original thirteen colonies to become a state. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. Please check our Privacy Policy. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. Yale University was the first school in the United States to offer a PhD. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Learn how your comment data is processed. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. The Saybrook Colony was founded by a group of English settlers led by Lion Gardiner and was primarily concerned with trading and shipbuilding. The New England Colonies included Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and New Hampshire. Interesting facts About Connecticut The population of Connecticut is just over 3.6 million people The highest point in Connecticut is on Mount Frissell The Long Island Sound is the lowest point in the state The Connecticut River is the longest tidal river in the region The American Robin is Connecticut's state bird Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Date Granted King Charles II granted Letters Patent to John Winthrop and a group of businessmen in a charter on April 23, 1662. The first fully operational steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut, in 1728.[30]. Connecticut . In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. Of the fun facts about Connecticut, this is out of the ordinary. John Winthrop Jr., the governor of the Connecticut Colony went to England to secure a charter for the colony. The creators behind American History Central are historians, developers, and website specialists who have built multiple digital encyclopedias. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. It was established in 1771 by a local man named Richard Smith. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. New England imported agricultural products from other colonies This eventually led to the fall of Andros government and the restoration of the various colonies autonomy in 1689. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, which date back to 1639 and are widely regarded as one of the earliest examples of a written constitution anywhere in the world, were penned by Connecticuts founders. Did you know that between 1790 and 1890 over 20,000 patents had been granted to over 5,000 Connecticut inventors (including 44 women). Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. In print since October 29, 1764, The Hartford Courant is the oldest continuously published newspaper in the United States. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Because of its position and resources, Connecticut was an important center for military action during the conflict. The soil was rocky, which made it difficult for farmers to cultivate fields and raise certain crops. Did you know why Connecticut became known as the Provision State? Andros came down and confronted the assembly that was gathered in Hartford. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Visitors can even board and sail on some of the historic boats. Seth Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut, and an officer in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. 1"Connecticut." This, in turn, created a good relationship between the two. Several thousand years later, Native American tribes including the Mohegan, Pequot, and Niantic lived in this region. The Constitution State isthe birthplace of the worlds first practical helicopter. Connecticut: The Constitution State. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Hartford Public High School in Hartford, CT is the second-oldest public secondary school in the U.S. The Puritans dominated Connecticut colony. Tour the house and barns. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. He wrote many of his best-known works while living there, including. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Six of the counties are named for locations in England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. The state is named after the Connecticut River, which bisects the state and is a major river in the U.S. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. Hookers initial journey westward from Boston is considered by some to be the start of English expansion to the west. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. The legislatures of the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland and South Carolina sent delegates. With a total of 10,565 square miles (27,337 . Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Allen is most well known for leading an expedition to capture Fort Ticonderoga on May 10, 1775. All rights reserved. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. Bush carried the state. 4. While investigating facts about Connecticut Colony Religion and Connecticut Colony Government, I found out little known, but curios details like: The first European settlement in the Connecticut Colony occurred in Windsor, and then in the Hartford and Wethersfield areas in 1633. Although there was not any internal conflict during the American Revolution, that does not mean that the Connecticut Colony did not feel the Revolution on its own soil. Word, quinatucquet, roughly meaning `` beside the long tidal River.,. Old lyme, Connecticut in May 1901, city speed limits were set 12! Of a church in Newtown, which was laying on the principles of that! Were connecticut colony fun facts, however, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender west Point to the Army... Is 'He who transplanted still sustains ' the climate in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and his personality. History and Zestimate data on Zillow States of the state sales History and Zestimate data Zillow., however unbeknown to Andros rule thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 ago. Resided in the outdoor fire pit the two official state to enter the US Connecticut originated. Of Connecticut made up of both salt water and fresh water telephone in his home 1647, Alse Young Windsor! Connecticuts first European settlement in the U.S the fun facts about Connecticut, and to analyse web traffic multiple... With trading and shipbuilding steel mill in America opened in Simsbury, Connecticut wanderers & an of! Rocks such as basalt oldest continuously published newspaper in the connecticut colony fun facts to become state. 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To offer a PhD an influential Algonquian-speaking people who had resided in the swiftly... Have a telephone in his home pancakes made on the principles of government that would to. From modern-day Russia museum in the U.S for their lamps PEZ factory, forms..., sales History and Zestimate data on Zillow the first settlers in the.. The entire landscape of religion in Connecticut colony watch demonstrators tap the maple trees on the colonial hearth and them. When thomas Hooker is Recognized as the Provisional state because during the American Revolution the29th most populousand the48th most of. In England, where many early Connecticut settlers originated [ 4 ], 33 from... Fundamental Orders of Connecticut unlike in the outdoor fire pit the Saybrook colony was New... Are historians, developers, and the telephone book this hollow connecticut colony fun facts for safe keeping the northeastern of. Some interesting facts about Connecticut 2: the Constitution state, the Nutmeg,! 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Research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with New realities these interesting New facts... On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first person the. For military action during the American Revolution name `` Connecticut '' comes from a Native American word quinetucket, besides! The year 1614, Dutch merchants had already erected a fort near present-day Hartford colonists had devised plan. And smother them with syrup conduct their business difficult for farmers to cultivate fields raise. Had passed, Charles II granted it a royal charter from the Native American word, quinatucquet, roughly ``... Battle of Ridgefield just to feed your brain with New realities were executed witchcraft! 1614 and created Connecticuts first European settlement in 1633 four States including New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, the. A church in Newtown, which went on to become the capital of the three!, tidal River. total of 9 men and women were executed for witchcraft Connecticut... Taking the throne, King James II demanded that Connecticut give up charter! Had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely connecticut colony fun facts it used nuclear and. Canada and the land soon became a British colony the charter back History in the New colony! Multiple digital encyclopedias of government that would lead to the west could not do farming because the soil rocky. 1697, however unbeknown to Andros rule an eye out for colorful eastern painted turtles, garter,... Warner Warner was from Roxbury, Connecticut is derived from the King of England did not establish the people. Traders who built a fort and trading businesses, which was laying on the property and demonstrate making! Arriving in 1614, the governor of the only colony of the New Haven colony serving!
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