Django Reinhardt married Florine Mayer in 1927 according to gypsy custom although their marriage was not registered, and therefore not recognised under French law. And the Sintis are the Gypsies that moved through Europe and live in Western Europe now. Like so many extremely talented child prodigies, Reinhardt was spoiled to the point where he came to . The concept of "lead guitar" (Django) and backing "rhythm guitar" (Joseph Reinhardt/Roger Chaput or Pierre Ferret) was born with this band. A new generation of French jazz enthusiasts, the Zazous, had arisen and swollen the ranks of the Hot Club. Chapter 13 in, Some relevant aspects concerning Lousson Reinhardt and Dallas Baumgartner are discussed on the "Djangobooks" forum, Lousson Reinhardt recordings and other information available via, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:51. When their set ended, Cantor rose to his feet, then went up on stage and kissed Reinhardt's hand, paying no concern to the audience. [57], On 23 January 2010, Google Doodle celebrated Django Reinhards 100th Birthday.[58][59]. [3][4] Reinhardt is regarded as one of the greatest guitar players of all time; he was the first important European jazz musician who made major contributions to the development of the guitar genre. The film showed the influence of Reinhardts music in various countries worldwide. In fact, Byrd, who lived from 1925 to 1999, said that Reinhardt was his primary influence. May 16, 1953 - Jean Baptiste "Django" Reinhardt was born on January 23, 1910 in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, into a French family of Manouche Romani descent. SonicHits. Ksbb Franciaorszgban, Nizzban, Olaszorszgban, Algriban majd ismt . [13]:9 The following year he recorded for the first time. [14] During his 18-month hospitalization, doctors recommended amputation of his badly damaged right leg. Father of Henri "Lousson" Baumgartner-Reinhardt, Babik Reinhardt, grandfather of David Reinhardt . [22], In 1938, Reinhardt's quintet played to thousands at an all-star show held in London's Kilburn State auditorium. [2]:157 Official policy towards jazz was much less strict in occupied France, according to author Andy Fry, with jazz music frequently played on both Radio France, the official station of Vichy France, and Radio Paris, which was controlled by the Germans. Django's ability to bend his guitar to the most fantastic audacities, combined with his expressive inflections and vibrato, is no less wonderful; one feels an extraordinary flame burning through every note. During this time, Django produced numerous recordings with the quintet in addition to forming other side projects with more conventional instrumentations. He wed his second wife, Silvia Ward, and they went on to have a son together who they named Django. I love the human sound he gave his acoustic guitar. Jeff Beck described Reinhardt as "by far the most astonishing guitar player ever" and "quite superhuman".[61]. No one thought he would play again. Django: the Life and Music of a Gypsy Legend . He had no specific goals, living a hand-to-mouth existence, spending his earnings as quickly as he made them. [39] American country music artists Willie Nelson and Merle Haggard named their sixth and final collaborative studio album "Django and Jimmie". In the fifties, bebop superseded swing in jazz, rock and roll took off, and electric instruments became dominant in popular music. The couple escaped, but Reinhardt suffered extensive burns over half his body. Harlan Ellison's short story "Django" is a fantasia about a guitarist, with similarities to Reinhardt. One of his most famous pieces is the melancholic "Nuages," meaning "Clouds," which became the ersatz anthem for the French, invoking the sweeter feelings of the days before the war. He died suddenly of a stroke in 1953 at the age of 43. A: Certainly you know, Mr Reinhardt, that in the world and particularly in France, it is said that you are the king of the gypsies. He grew up near Paris and played the violin, banjo, and guitar from an early age. Reinhardt recorded over 900 sides in his recording career, from 1928 to 1953, the majority as sides of the then-prevalent 78-RPM records, with the remainder as acetates, transcription discs, private and off-air recordings (of radio broadcasts), and part of a film soundtrack. About Django Reinhardt Born in Belgium in 1910 and raised in France, Romani guitarist Django Reinhardt was the first European jazz musician to carve out a unique stylejazz manouchewedding the virtuosic speed and rhythmic conception of Roma traditional music with jazz improvisation. Also in the neighborhood was the artistic salon R-26, at which Reinhardt and Grappelli performed regularly as they developed their unique musical style. [13]:11, In the years after the fire, Reinhardt was rehabilitating and experimenting on the guitar that his brother had given him. [39][2]:cover[b], Jazz guitarists in the U.S., such as Charlie Byrd and Wes Montgomery, were influenced by his style. His modernist piece "Rythme Futur" was also intended to be acceptable to the Nazis. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. [11]:92 While playing, he noticed American film actor Eddie Cantor in the front row. Since the Nazis were against jazz music, Reinhardt felt the need to escape from France. Reinhardt's nickname purportedly means 'I Awake' in the Romani language, however it may. [19]:93. While he never regained the use of those two fingers, Reinhardt regained his musical mastery by focusing on his left index and middle fingers, using the two injured fingers only for chord work. He died of cerebral haemorrhage. To scrape together a little money, Bella had been making artificial flowers out of paper and highly flammable celluloid. Hijo de Laurence Ngros Reinhardt, bailarina y cantante, y de Jean-Baptiste Eugne Weiss, violinista y guitarrista. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. [11]:138 He had been promised jobs in California, but they failed to develop. Though they survived, he and his wife both suffered severe burns. Since he did not read music, Reinhardt worked with an assistant to notate what he was improvising. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. was released in 2005. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. The recording was issued for the first time in the late 1950s. With Reda Kateb, Ccile de France, Bea Palya, Bimbam Merstein. stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. His music remains as vital and exciting today as it was when he lived, a legacy of joy to all future generations that rediscover the genius of the Belgian gypsy Django Reinhardt. The British guitarist Diz Disley plays in a style based on Reinhardt's technique and he collaborated on numerous projects with Stphane Grappelli; Reinhardt also had an influence on other styles and musical genres, including Western Swing, notably in the work of Bob Wills. [11]:13, At the age of 17, Reinhardt married Florine "Bella" Mayer, a girl from the same Romani settlement, according to Romani custom (although not an official marriage under French law). [21], Reinhardt also played and recorded with many American jazz musicians, such as Adelaide Hall, Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, and Rex Stewart (who later stayed in Paris). However, they parted shortly after the accident. By his early teens, he had started playing in clubs across Paris. He was a Belgian-born Romani jazz guitarist, who was known for professionally collaborating with Stephane Grappelli, a jazz violinist. In 1943, Django married Sophie Ziegler in Salbris, with whom he had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who went on to become a respected guitarist in his own right. . Luckily, the young artist recovered unexpectedly well and within a year was able to walk again with the use of a cane. Jean Django Reinhardt was born on 23rd January 1910 in Liberchies, Pont-a-Celles, Belgium. Find (Attr.) Jazz Manouche and Gypsy Jazz. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. I believe he should be rated much more highly as a be-bop guitarist. [11]:93, When World War II broke out, the original quintet was on tour in the United Kingdom. With the addition of amplification, his playing became more linear and "horn like", with the greater facility of the amplified instrument for longer sustain and to be heard in quiet passages, and in general less reliance on his gypsy "bag of tricks" as developed for his acoustic guitar style (also, in some of his late recordings, with a very different supporting group context from his "classic", pre-war Quintette sound). Paris, 1945. Jazz musician Django Bates was named after him. Django's Departure on the 16th May 1953 Django made his last commercial recording on April 8, 1953, with a progressive group consisting of Vibes ("Fats" Lallemand), Piano (Martial Solal), Bass (Pierre Michelot), and Drums (Pierre Lemarchand). [48][42], In February 2017, the Berlin International Film Festival held the world premiere of Django, a French film directed by Etienne Comar. Jean-Baptiste Reinhardt, cigny nevn Django, 1910. janur 23 -n szletett egy lakkocsiban Liberchies vrosban, Belgiumban. Their son Henri, nicknamed "Lousson" from the French "l'ourson" meaning "bear cub", was born in 1929, however shortly after this the couple separated and Florine remarried; his birth certificate thus bears the last name Baumgartner from Mayer's second husband. At 1:13, Django uses enclosures, or "upper/lower neighbors," to outline the chord tones in his arpeggio. A: And did you notate the music? Reinhardt survived World War II unscathed, unlike many other Gypsies who perished in concentration camps. Django's seemingly never-ending bag of licks, tricks and colors always keep the song interesting, and his intensity level is rarely met by any guitarist. Beginning with Django Reinhardt, whose dazzling Gypsy Jazz became the toast of 1930s Paris in the heady days of Josephine Baker, Picasso, and Hemingway, Dregni follows the music as it courses. A melodic debut segues into some melancholy half bends at 1:07, a common employment. They had one son. Those who knew Django during his lifetime admit that he was an eccentric musician at best and a temperamental nightmare to work with at his worst . His legacy was in part, created when he was caught in a large fire at a young age. DR: All the gypsies in the entire world have made use of foreign masses for many centuries. Hearing their music triggered in Reinhardt a vision and goal of becoming a jazz professional. Add to all this Django's staggering harmonic and melodic concept, huge sound, pulsating swing, sense of humour and sheer speed of execution, and it is little wonder that guitar players were knocked sideways upon their first encounter with this full-blown genius.[34]. Differing accounts surround his death. He was later married to Sophie Ziegler from 1943 till his death in 1953. This included live sessions and recordings with many American Jazz legends such as Coleman Hawkins, Benny Carter, Rex Stewart, and a jam-session with jazz legend Louis Armstrong. Denny Laine and Jimmy McCulloch, members of Paul McCartney's band Wings, have mentioned him as an inspiration. Is that accurate? ISBN links support NWE through referral fees. On the night of 2 November 1928, Reinhardt was going to bed in the wagon that he and his wife shared in the caravan. Django Reinhardt 5/1953. His relative association of experience, reinforced by a profound rational knowledge of his instrument; the guitar's possibilities and limitations; his love for music and the expression of itall are a necessary adjunct to the means of expressing these emotions.[36]. He is remembered for many compositions, such as Minor Swing, Belleville, Swing 42, and Nuages. A number of musicians named their sons Django in reference to Reinhardt, including David Crosby, former Slade singer Noddy Holder, Jerry Jeff Walker, Richard Durrant, and actors Nana Visitor and Raphael Sbarge. At the end of the tour, Reinhardt played two nights at Carnegie Hall in New York City; he received a great ovation and took six curtain calls on the first night. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK. He had to eventually return to France, as though he was promised jobs in California, he was not granted any. Reinhardt spent most of his youth in gypsy encampments close to Paris, spending carefree days immersed in music. His part . He continued to play in Paris jazz clubs and began playing electric guitar. In 1928, Grappelli had been a member of the orchestra at the Ambassador Hotel while bandleader Paul Whiteman and Joe Venuti were performing there. Django Reinhardt, January 23, Gypsy Jazz great Django Reinhardt was born Jean Reinhardt on the 23 January 1910 in Belgium into a Roma family who traveled around France and Belgium, He came from a musical family as his father was a musician and his mother a dancer. As a French-speaking Belgian gypsy, he's the first European musical virtuoso to influence American jazz guitarists. In coincidence with the 110th anniversary in 2020 of Django's birth, a graphic novel depicting his youth years was published under the title Django Main de Feu, by writer Salva Rubio and artist Efa through Belgian publisher Dupuis. The story of Django Reinhardt, famous guitarist and composer, and his flight from German-occupied Paris in 1943. When he was 18, the wooden wagon he shared with his wife caught fire. With violinist Stphane Grappelli,[1] Reinhardt formed the Paris-based Quintette du Hot Club de France in 1934. Even today, he is still regarded as one of the most prominent jazz performers to have ever lived. A third generation of direct descendants has developed as musicians: David Reinhardt, Reinhardt's grandson (by his son Babik), leads his own trio. Counted amongst the greatest musicians of the twentieth century, he was one of the most influential jazz artists to have emerged from Europe. Healed, Reinhardt found he had lost his wife, his job, his caravan . It has a little to do with the real Django Reinhardt, jazz guitarist . . Reinhardt's first attempt at escape from Occupied France led to capture. Despite his pride in touring with Ellington (one of two letters to Grappelli relates his excitement), he was not fully integrated into the band. On the 16th of May, 1953, Django Reinhardt suffered a fatal stroke while walking home from a performance at a Paris club. There, he had the chance to perform at many of the country's prime venues including Carnegie Hall, performing alongside notable musicians and composers such as Maury Deutsch. A private and rather shy individual, Lousson performed in bars in Paris through the 1960s, most frequently accompanied by fellow guitarist Jean-Marie Pallen,[4] and appeared several times at the Django Reinhardt memorial festivals Samois-sur-Seine. This marriage also produced one son. . They had a son, Babik Reinhardt, who became a respected guitarist.[23]. This union formed the Quintette du Hot Club de France, a group that quickly rose to fame and helped revolutionize traditional straight jazz with their unexampled, feverous sound. Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab - YouTube 0:00 / 1:51 Minor Blues - Django Reinhardt | Gypsy Guitar Tab From Music 31.6K subscribers Subscribe 14K views 6 months ago. The caravan which Reinhardt shared with his wife caught fire one night . 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 159 Django Reinhardt Photos Premium High Res Photos Browse 159 django reinhardt photos stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. I am very loved by them, and I thank them by offering to them this mass. Django Reinhardt was inducted into the Grammy Hall of fame as well as into the Jazz Hall of Fame. "[64], Jimmy Page of Led Zeppelin: "Django Reinhardt was fantastic. Neill, Billy & Gates, E. (compilers) (c. 1945). I mean, the combination of incredible speed all the speed you could possibly want but also the thing of every note have a specific personality. Did Django Reinhardt have any children? Born in Liberchies, Pont--Celles, Belgium, Django's name was taken from the Romany word meaning, "I awake." Severe rationing was in place, and members of Django's circle were being captured by the Nazis or joining the resistance. [27], One of his tunes, 1940's "Nuages",[28] became an unofficial anthem in Paris to signify hope for liberation. Two of his fingers were badly burnt and he thought that he would never be able to play the guitar again. [11]:138139 Having failed to bring his usual Selmer Modle Jazz, he played on a borrowed electric guitar, which he felt hampered the delicacy of his style. [53] Reinhardt is celebrated annually in the village of Liberchies, his birthplace. Django Reinhardt first married a girl named Florine Mayer when he was seventeen. Discover Very Best of Django Reinhardt [Greatest Hits] by Django Reinhardt released in 2007. After the war, Reinhardt rejoined Grappelli in the UK and went on to tour the United States in 1946 with Duke Ellington's orchestra as a special guest soloist. They came to light via recordings by Matelo Ferret in 1960 (the waltzes "Montagne Sainte-Genevieve", "Gagoug", "Chez Jacquet" and "Choti"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7740) and 1961 ("Djalamichto" and "En Verdine"; Disques Vogue (F)EPL7829). [11]:3135, Within a year of the fire, in 1929, Bella Mayer gave birth to their son, Henri "Lousson" Reinhardt. In his final recordings, made with his Nouvelle Quintette in the last few months of his life, he had begun moving in a new musical direction, in which he assimilated the vocabulary of bebop and fused it with his own melodic style.[33]. Impressed, Hylton offered Reinhardt a job with his band on the spot, which the latter gladly accepted. [26] Reinhardt made a second attempt a few days later, but was stopped in the middle of the night by Swiss border guards, who forced him to return to Paris again. It was based on Django Reinhardts life. It is said that British bandleader Jack Hylton came to France just in order to hear his performance. Romani-Belgian jazz musician (19101953), Professor of music and guitarist, Mark White, of, Here is Lauren Oliver's transcript of the interview from the radio broadcast: Sweet and Lowdown: Directed by Woody Allen. I really haven't heard it anywhere but with Django. Information med symbolet hentes fra Wikidata. [2]:28 Reinhardt was able to make a living playing music by the time he was 15, busking in cafs, often with his brother Joseph. At this time, he had not started playing jazz, although he had probably heard and had been intrigued by the version of jazz played by American expatriate bands like Billy Arnold's. He only played when the spirit moved him, and perhaps behaved similarly in many other facets of his life, as well. Django Reinhardt nat le 23 janvier 1910 en Belgique, dans une famille sinti . Burned while saving his pregnant wife, Django Reinhardt spent more than a year in and out of hospitals. A small number of waltzes composed by Reinhardt in his youth were never recorded by the composer, but were retained in the repertoire of his associates and several are still played today. By legend, the trip was a disaster: he arrived without his Selmer, never found a guitar he liked, was booed by audiences, and. [8] The birth certificate refers to "Jean Reinhart, son of Jean Baptiste Reinhart, artist, and Laurence Reinhart, housewife, domiciled in Paris".[9]. Musicians have paid tribute to Reinhardt in many other ways, such as by invoking his name in their own work or personal life. From that day, Reinhardt would play jazz music for the rest of his life. The wagon was quickly engulfed in flames. I dictate it to him. Reinhardt developed his initial musical approach via tutoring by relatives and exposure to other gypsy guitar players of the day, then playing the banjo-guitar alongside accordionists in the world of the Paris bal-musettes. [6], Using a Selmer guitar in the mid-1930s, his style took on new volume and expressiveness. Because of his damaged left hand (his ring and pinky fingers helped little in his playing) Reinhardt had to modify both his chordal and melodic approach extensively. Reinhardt's most popular compositions have become standards within gypsy jazz, including "Minor Swing",[5] "Daphne", "Belleville", "Djangology", "Swing '42", and "Nuages". Jimi Hendrix is said to have named one of his bands the Band of Gypsys because of Django's music. Many guitar players and other musicians have expressed admiration for Reinhardt or have cited him as a major influence. "[42] David Grisman adds, "As far as I'm concerned, no one since has come anywhere close to Django Reinhardt as an improviser or technician. Hugues Panassi, in his 1942 book The Real Jazz, wrote: First of all, his instrumental technique is vastly superior to that of all other jazz guitarists. "[11]:145 During this period he continued to attend the R-26 artistic salon in Montmartre, improvising with his devoted collaborator, Stphane Grappelli. Jean "Django" Reinhardt, born in Liberchies, Belgium on January 23, 1910, became such a legend even during his lifetime that his public admirers always wanted to know his latest moves, even when the man himself wanted solitude. The jazz standard "Django" (1954) was composed by John Lewis of the Modern Jazz Quartet in honour of Reinhardt. He passed away suddenly on 16th May 1953 due to a massive stroke. Lousson was frequently on the road in the 1950s and 1960s and never recorded commercially except for an unreleased 1960s studio recording from Paris with violinist Vivian Villerstein.[3]. Reinhardt, who was of Roma (Gypsy) parentage, traveled through France and Belgium as a boy and young man learning to play the violin, guitar, and banjo. (Organ continues to play), Dregni, Michael. Born in Belgium, his French father, Jean Eugene Weiss, chose to use his wife's maiden name of Reinhart instead of Weiss. Django also worked on composing a Mass for use by the gypsies, which was not completed although an 8-minute extract exists, played by the organist Lo Chauliac for Reinhardt's benefit, via a 1944 radio broadcast; this can be found on the CD release "Gipsy Jazz School" and also on volume 12 of the "Intgrale Django Reinhardt" CD compilation.[c]. Born: 23 January 1910, Liberchies, Belgium. 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